By Taylor Owens CONTENT MARKETING LEAD
This column is presented in partnership with Hey Bear, a retail brand based in Big Sky focused on bear conservation and awareness. If you have a story about a bear encounter or interaction in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem, please submit via email to media@outlaw.partners.
As the weather cools and the leaves change, fall is an incredible time for camping and backpacking. But it’s also when bears are most active, bulking up before hibernation. If you’re venturing into bear country, managing your food storage is crucial. Bears have an extraordinary sense of smell, and an encounter with one can usually be a result of improperly stored food.
I was recently reminded of how important these precautions are when I saw a brown-colored black bear at the parking lot of the Sourdough trailhead near Bozeman. It was a startling experience to see such a large animal up close, especially in an area where many people begin their hikes, bike rides and trail runs. It reminded me just how critical it is to be vigilant about food storage and bear safety, even when you’re still close to civilization and on a well-trafficked trail.
Storing food properly when you’re camping not only prevents the potential of a bad bear encounter, but also prevents the bear from seeking out human food as a habit, and therefore faces the risk of being relocated or euthanized by officials if issues escalate. Here’s a closer look at the essential gear—bear boxes, bear bags and bear fences—that can help keep both you and the bears safe this season during overnight trips.
Bear boxes: The gold standard of bear-proofing
Bear boxes are hard-sided, lockable containers designed to keep bears out of your food and scented items. Made from durable plastic or metal, they are nearly impossible for bears to break into. If you’re camping in an area with high bear activity or where regulations require them, bear boxes are a must.
Bear boxes are incredibly effective and virtually foolproof when it comes to keeping bears out of your supplies. They’re ideal for long trips when you need to store a significant amount of food, and many are approved by the Interagency Grizzly Bear Committee, making them suitable for use in National Parks with strict requirements.
The main downside is weight. Bear boxes are heavy and bulky, making them less convenient for backpackers who prioritize traveling light. However, the peace of mind they provide can be worth the extra weight. If you’re using a bear box, make sure to place it at least 100 yards away from your tent and cooking area. This minimizes the risk of a bear investigating your campsite.
Bear bags: Lightweight and effective when used properly
Bear bags are a popular alternative to bear boxes, especially for backpackers looking to cut down on weight. These lightweight, flexible bags are designed to be hung from a tree, well out of a bear’s reach.
Bear bags are much lighter and easier to pack than bear boxes. They’re often made of durable, puncture-resistant fabric and can be folded up when not in use, saving valuable space in your pack. Bear bags are great for shorter trips or when you’re moving frequently from one campsite to another.
Hanging a bear bag correctly takes practice and requires the right tree. It should be at least 10-15 feet off the ground and hanging four feet away from the tree trunk. If not hung properly, bears can reach them, or they can be vulnerable to other critters. They’re also less effective in areas without suitable trees or above the tree line. Consider using an odor-proof liner inside your bear bag to further reduce the chances of attracting bears. Always double-check that it’s hung securely before heading to bed.
Bear fences: Extra protection for extended campsites
If you’re setting up a base camp or spending multiple nights in the same location, particularly in area with a large population of grizzlies, a bear fence can provide an added layer of security. These portable electric fences create a barrier around your food storage area or entire campsite, deterring bears from approaching.
Bear fences are highly effective, providing a psychological and physical barrier that bears tend to avoid. They’re a great option for longer trips or when camping in areas with a high concentration of bears.
Bear fences can be expensive and add extra weight to your gear. They also require batteries, which means you’ll need to plan for power needs. Setting up and breaking down the fence can take some time, making it less practical for those who move camps frequently. If you decide to use a bear fence, always test it after setting it up to ensure it’s working correctly. Also, be sure to check for local regulations or restrictions on their use in the area where you’re camping.
When it comes to bears, prevention is everything. Investing in the right gear—whether it’s a bear box, bear bag or bear fence—can make all the difference in keeping your food safe and avoiding unwanted encounters. By taking the time to store your food properly, you’re not just protecting yourself; you’re also helping to keep bears wild and healthy. As you hit the trail this fall, be bear-aware, be prepared, and enjoy the beauty of the backcountry with peace of mind.
