By Kathy Bouchard EBS CONTRIBUTOR
Every few
months I travel to Chicago to visit my kids and grands. While there, the very
best nature fix available is only a few miles away at The Morton Arboretum,
whose forests are splendid and consoling regardless of season. One mission of
the arboretum is to propagate trees from around the globe to educate visitors
about the habitats and histories of the specimens. They possess more than 100
varieties of oaks alone.
By contrast, our mountains, while glorious, display a scant fraction of that
variety as altitude and latitude impose extremes of endurance for the few
available hardy species. There is a similar lack of variety further North. But
what it lacks in arboreal variety, the great boreal forest makes up for in
abundance.
Named for
Boreas, Greek god of the north wind, the boreal forest is home to caribou,
lynx, pine marten, bear and billions of nesting migratory birds. These forests
circle the globe across Canada, Alaska, the Scandinavian countries and Russia.
Crucially, they comprise a vast carbon sink that holds 22 percent of the
world’s land-based carbon. And in Canada, it is losing 78,000 trees per day so
we can softly, strongly, absorbently wipe our counters, our noses and our … well,
you know.
In the history of keeping various domestic and anatomical surfaces clean,
tissue is a relatively new development. Toilet paper replaced mullein leaves,
the Farmer’s Almanac, Sears catalogue and corncobs—not kidding—around the
1920s. Handkerchiefs did service for noses, while cloth towels and repeatedly washed
rags mopped up kitchen spills.
Most
Americans have replaced any or all of these utilitarian items with tree-sourced
virgin pulp, meaning we consume 20 percent of the world’s tissues, though the
American populace is only 4 percent of the global population. The cost: a huge
carbon footprint.
To make
those plump super-soft extra ply tissues, chlorine is added to break down the
fiber content and whiten the product. We are merely a production process away
from simply flushing trees down the toilet, into the treatment systems where
more carbon is released as decomposition occurs.
There are replacements for virgin pulp such as recycled paper—no, not recycled
TP—agricultural residue like wheat fiber or bamboo fiber. I’ve experimented
with a company that offers both recycled paper and bamboo, and I like the
bamboo. This company and at least one other use profits to establish toilets in
impoverished villages around the world, demonstrating a social conscience as
well as enterprise.
Without the demand for virgin pulp, the boreal forest might be preserved. The
Forest Stewardship Council certifies sustainable practices like replanting
trees, and some companies are seeking their endorsement as environmental
activists exert pressure. But a single mature tree contains more carbon than thousands
of seedlings, and will for decades. It is a sentinel of the wilderness,
protector of bear cubs, and larder of squirrels and chickadees. As part of a
vital carbon sink, and with its service to wildlife, it is much more valuable
thriving in place than being pulped to wipe our … well, you know.
Kathy Bouchard is a member of the Rotary Club of Big Sky’s Sustainability Committee. She has been a Montana resident for 20 years and is inspired to work for sustainability on behalf of her grandchildren.
